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Several significant battles are recorded to have taken place in what is now known as Rajasthan. * Battle of Rajasthan (738) - Bappa Rawal defeated the armies of the Umayyad Caliphate * The First Battle of Tarain (1191) – Prithviraj Chauhan of Ajmer defeated Mohammad Gori. * Second Battle of Tarain (1192) – Muhammad Gori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan. * Battle of Ranthambore (1299) - Hammir deo defeated a Khilji army under Nusrat Khan.〔Gods, Kings & Slaves: The Siege of Madurai chapter 16 by Venkatesh R.〕 * Siege of Ranthombore (1301) – Alauddin Khilji defeated Hammir deo. * Siege of Chittor (1303) – Alauddin Khilji defeated Rana Ratan Singh (Rani Padmini and other ladies committed Jauhar) * Battle of Jalore (1311–12) – Alauddin Khilji defeated Kanhad deo. * Battle of Siwana (1308) – Alauddin Khilji defeated Sheetal deo. *Battle for Mewar (1443-1446) - A series of battles that took place between Mahmud Khilji of Malwa and Rana Kumbha of Mewar. bloodied by these engagements the Sultan did not attack Mewar for another ten years.〔A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books.〕 * Battle of Nagaur (1456) - Rana Kumbha defeated the combined armies of Shams Khan (sultan of Nagaur) and Qutbuddin (Sultan of Gujarat) and captured Nagaur, Kasili, Khandela and shakambhari.〔A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 116–117〕 * Battle of Khatoli (1517) – Rana Sanga defeated Ibrahim Lodhi.〔Decisive Battles India Lost pg 56 by Jaywant Joglekar〕 * Battle of Gagron (1519) – Rana Sanga defeated Mahmud Lodi of Malwa.〔Decisive Battles India Lost pg 57 by Jaywant Joglekar〕 * Battle of Khanwa (1527) – Babur defeated Rana Sanga.〔Decisive Battles India Lost pg 60 by Jaywant Joglekar〕 * Battle of Sammel (1544) – Sher Shah Suri's Pyrrhic victory against the army of Jaita and Kumpa.〔Tarikh -i Daudi Farid bin Hasan Sur entitled Shir Shah fol 114〕 * Battle of Merta (1562) - Akbar with the help of princes from Bikaner and Amer defeats Chandrasen Rathore and advances towards Jodhpur. * First Mughal Invasion of Marwar (1562-1583) - Akbar invaded Marwar and occupied Jodhpur. The ruler Chandrasen Rathore continued his struggle until his death in 1581 after which Marwar submitted to Mughal rule in 1583.〔Studies in Mughal History pg 91 by Ashwini Agrawal〕 * Siege of Chittorgarh (1568) – Emperor Akbar defeated Rao Jaimal and Patta (Udai Singh II escaped with his family to Udaipur) * Battle of Haldighati (1576) – Man Singh (the commander of Akbar) defeated Maharana Pratap. * Battle of Dewair (1582) - Maharana Pratap attacked a Mughal stronghold this resulted in the flight of the Mughal soldiers and the closing of all the 36 Mughal posts in Mewar. * Second Mughal Invasion of Marwar (1679-1707) - Auranzeb took Marwar under his direct control after the death of Maharaja Jaswant Singh. The Rathore army under Durgadas Rathore carried out a relentless struggle against the occupying forces. In 1707 after the death of Aurangzeb Durgadas defeated the local Mughal force and reoccupied Jodhpur and their lost territories.〔The Cambridge History of India pg 248-304〕 * battle of Aravalli hills (1680) - Three separate armies, under Aurangzeb's sons Akbar, Azam and Muazzam, penetrated the Aravalli hills from different directions but Akbar defected to the Rajputs resulting in the defeat of the Mughals by the armies of Rana Raj Singh I and Durgadas Rathore.〔Storia do Mogor by Niccolao Manucci〕 * Battle of Maonda and Mandholi (1767) - Jaipur forces defeat the forces of Bharatpur.〔History of Jaipur by Jadunath Sarkar pg. 256〕 * Battle of Tunga or Battle of Lalsot (1787) - Combined forces of Jaipur and Jodhpur defeated the Maratha forces of Mahadaji Shinde.〔Jacques, Tony. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges pg 565〕 * Battle of Malpura (1800) - Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh defeated Daulat Rao Sindhia〔A history of Jaipur pg 310 by Jadunath Sarkar〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of battles of Rajasthan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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